issued speaker sound on the computer when there is an error postatau / gangguang particular. Suarayang come through the computer speakers, umunyamenunjukkan yangsedang an error in the program is running. Beep can be added in programyang made by inserting the ASCII code
BIOS:
Basic Input Output System. Padachip computer software installed to manage the basic operations such as screens, hard drives, memory, VGA, etc.. Part of the operating system that can identify a set of programs you can use to boot the computer, before placing disketsistem. Contained in the ROM BIOS (Read Only Memory) and is generally stored darisistem permanen.Program used untukmenyalakan computer microprocessors. Dataantara BIOS also controls the flow of computer operating systems and devices connected to the computer tambahanyang.
Boot:
Process computer. Bootable CD:CD that can be used for booting
Bus:
Channel consisting of a set of paths which is a cable sejenis.Sekumpulan transportasiinformasi to all equipment in the system. Informasitersebut can be data, command or address.
Cache Memory:
High-speed memory that can bekerjasamadengan CPU, acting as a buffer between the main danmemori a slow CPU.
Casing:
Casing. Box where the engine computer (danpendukungnya motherboard, power supply, disk drives, hard drives, CD ROMdrive). Container or a place to protect the motherboard, control board, power supply and disk drive komponenkompenenlainnya. A real computer case taklebih of the framework of a computer. Adalahtempat this case the components that make up the computer sebuahsistem located, also to put alatpendingin (cooling fan), and had also found on the ground listrikyang components adamelalui frame made of iron. Besardengan case where expansion is much more preferred, with the expansion of space that you dapatmenambahkan many other devices with mudah.Contoh devices that can be added inimisalnya DVD drive, CD writer, and others. Currently casedengan tower form is usually preferred over casedengan a desktop because it has a place lebihluas for expansion, and also can have better kemampuanpendinginan. A case could be ATatau ATX, where the difference lies in posisimotherboard later, as well as power supply yangdatang with the case. Biasanyadatang computer case with power supply, walaupunkadang sometimes recommended that you buy a separate powersupply so they can get both barangtersebut with the same quality as tinggi.CD-ROM Drive: Tool CD ROM player. A drive for record ataumemainkan Compact Disk, which is often found adalahCD-ROM (CD Read Only Memory) MO (Magneto-Optical) and WORM (Write Once Read Many).
CD ROM Drive: Tool CD ROM player. A drive for record ataumemainkan Compact Disk, which is often encountered is CDROM (CD Read Only Memory) MO (Magneto-Optical) danWORM (Write Once Read Many).
CGA:
Color Graphics Adapter. One type of monitor, yaitustandar Ibm to monitor the quality of low resolution, dalammode charts can only display 4 colors.
Clock:
Clock / timer. Frequency generator circuit. Sumberutama of computer electronic pulses. Clock can use to equalize the operation of all elements of the computer.
CMOS:
Compelementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. RAMkecil size 64 bytes to store the settings BIOSsaat computer being turned off. Merupakanperluasan of MOS CMOS technology that produces ICdengan low battery power requirements. CMOSdigunakan to save the program configuration, diagnostics and information on programs and waktupembuatan file that will not disappear even if komputerdimatikan.
Com:
Abbreviation for Communications, or often called SerialPort, which is the component that connects the CPU denganprinter, modem and other devices.
CPU:
Central Processing Unit. The main processing unit in istilahteknik called the microprocessor, while the computer is a machine that is pengertianumum casing along semuaisi therein. Sehinggamenghasilkan input output processing center. Included here are semuaregister, arithmetic circuits, the comparison unit, and so on.
CRT:
Catoda Ray Tube technology used to membuatsistem display / computer monitors use cathode tabungsinar.
Disk:
A data storage media. The definition is dengandisk floppy disk or hard disk. While floppydisk is floppy. Bahanmagnetik coated thin plate (iron oxide) that is capable of storing sejumlahdata or information. Reading and writing informasidipusatkan on track.
Boot Disk:
Floppy disk that can be used for computer melakukanbooting
Disk cleaner:
fluids used for the DiskDrive membersihkanhead
Disk Defragmenter:
tool that is used to adjust the layout strukturatau mengurangifragmentasi file so it will be a hard drive space.
DRAM:
Dynamic RAM. PC memory that can be read and ditulisi.Untuk store data in memory, it needs to be periodically refreshed. This memory type banyakdigunakan on the main memory can use to routine processes.
Drive:
Door, the disk drive.
Driver:
Software that makes the operating system bisaberkomunikasi with peripherals or other devices, misalnyamouse driver to control the mouse.
EGA:
Enhanced Graphics Adapter. Standardresolusi one monitor. EGA is capable of displaying 16 warnadalam graph model, a notch above the card CGA.Monitor EGA monitor capable of displaying 16 warnapada form of text (80 characters or 40 x 25 x 25karakter), 16 colors in the form of low resolution and 4warna at high resolution and graphic display 640 x 350titik. The development of this type of EGA include ATITechnologies Inc. named EGA Wonder card, can display 132 x 25 characters. Monitor type EGAmasih use the same monitor connector types denganmonitor CGA and Monochrome. EVEREXmengeluarkan EPGA card (Enhanced Proffesional GraphicsAdapter), capable of displaying 649 x 480 dots (dot) with 256 colors, from the 4096 combination of primary colors (pallette). EPGA and called PEGA (ProffesionalEnhanced Graphics Adapter), or PGA (ProffesionalGraphics Adapter), display the text screen at 132 x 43karakter multi-frequency or Ulta sync, which can use monitormonochrome danfleksibilitas and enhanced monitor. Monitor inimempergunakan 9 pin connector that consists of 2 lines.
Floppy drive / DiskDrive:
a computer component or a floppy drive yangdigunakan for data storage media disketsebagai
GUI:
GUI (Graphical User Interface) is a computer program with tampilanmenu modegrafis.
Hard disk:
Large-capacity data storage media.
Head:
Head, the tip of the recorder, part of a drive or disk yangberfungsi to read or write.
Host:
Workstation (computer users)
Installation:
Do the copying, placement and konfigurasifile-file required by the computer system.
IP Address:
Internet Protocol address is a name that is connected in a network sebuahkomputer robin certain rules.
Computer Networking:
The relationship between a computer with komputerlainnya for sharing resources.
Linux kernel:
The core of the linux, the special codes yangdibuat for linux, with the task manajemenproses, memory, hardware drivers, file system drivers, and network management
Keyboard:
Key board, keyboards.
Connectors:
A peripheral that is used to menghubungkansatu node to other nodes via a cable.
LAN:
Local Area Network
LAN Card:
A computer peripheral that is used untukmenghubungkan one computer to another computer.
LPT:
Line Printing Terminal or parallel port. Untukmenghubungkan PC with a printer port.
LSB:
Bits least significan. The smallest unit of binary information dalamsuatu. One bit is enough to menyatakanperbedaan between yes and no, up and down, on danoff, one and zero. The computer should display informasidalam bit as electronic circuits made hanyamemiliki two states, on or off. In computer suatuinformasi compiled in 8 bit or 1 byte.
MPU:
Micro Processor Unit. Same with the CPU
Motherboard:
Computer circuit board where all the computers komponenelektronik strung.
Text Mode:
Display menu denganmode writing a computer program or text, usually perintahdieksekusi with the keyboard
Open Source:
Yangpendistribusiannya computer software development projects are free and original program so that dapatdikembangkan menyertakankode others.
Paterrn:
Group data in a single unit in RAM memory, typically 1 byte = 8 bits.
PCI:
Peripheral Component Interconnect. Peripheral bus yangumum used on PC, Macintosh and workstation.Pertama times designed by Intel and emerging on the market padaakhir 1993. PCI provides a data transfer path CPU cepatantara with other peripheral components such as video DIPC, floppy disks, networks and others.
Peripheral:
Appliances. Support equipment specifications yangdibutuhkan by a PC in order to work secaraoptimal.
PIC:
Programmable interrupt controller. Full selaterprogram. Chip that serves to interrupt mengendalikanproses between peripherals. Selaperiferal control device that helps the CPU in prosespenyelaan.
POST:
Power on Self-Test is a test conducted by PC untukmengecek component functions properly untukbekerja PC support.
Power Supply:
An electronic circuit that functions sebagaipencatu power / donor source voltage / current padaperalatan.
Protocol:
Rule
RAM:
Random Access Memory, memory that can be read danditulis. Information will be lost if the computer dies.
Reset:
Free memory or logic mengenolkan keluaran.Memulai from the beginning.
Scandisk:
is a tool that is used for file system memeriksastruktur
Setup:
Installing
Server:
Servers are computers that are central danmenyediakan facilities for other computers
Sharing:
use of shared resources (peripherals dandata) contained in a computer in the network.
Operating System:
The operating system is a system of computer users denganperangkat yangmenghubungkan computer hardware.
Software:
Software, a computer program application
Source Code:
The source code that can be developed olehPengguna
Layout:
the arrangement of the components of the image elektonikadalam shape the face image with the size of the tepatsama.
Network topology:
How to connect between computers
Troubleshooting:
Solving problems that often occur
User friendly:
Greatly facilitate the users
USB:
Universal Serial Bus. Sockets are available in all new PCmodel to connect USB devices. USBmendukung easy installation with Plug andPlay system, and gradually replace the old serial port danpararel. USB devices including scanners, printers modemdan.
UTP:
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) is ridden sepasangkabel each other by electrical interference tujuanmengurangi contained from two, four or more pairs (generally the network dipakaidalam are 4 pairs / 8 cable) wiring denganmetode
VRAM:
Video Random Access Memory (Video RAM) DRAM spesialdari type that allows direct access to high speedmemory through the video circuits. This type of memory is more mahalbila than conventional DRAM chips.
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